Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1467 Words

Marijuana is a generally misconstrued substance that most Americans don t completely get it. The use marijuana as a medication has been widely investigated and turned out to be one of the most practical and most secure wellsprings of medicinal worth to the numerous Americans experiencing Aids, Glaucoma, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, and Chronic Pains (Medical Marijuana). As indicated by the Institute of Medicines, (1999) cannabis, in its characteristic structure, is one of the most secure remedially dynamic substances known (Legalization of Marijuana). More assets and contextual investigations will be further examined to move down the case of pot s therapeutic quality. Pot, frequently called pot, is named a medication and†¦show more content†¦Contrast this measurement with the normal deaths a year tobacco causes which fall somewhat over 400,000 in 2004. â€Å"Other medications, for example, perk and Aspirin, have a sum of 2,500 related deaths in 2004† (Legalization of Marijuana). So how precisely does the demise figures relate with destructiveness of smoking pot? Cigarettes are legitimate though, as told by Drugwarfacts.com, they are more addictive than weed and can result in Cancer, harm the respiratory framework, raise circulatory strain, and in particular declines oxygen to the cerebrum. Besides, cigarette smoking is a huge danger variable to the reason for emphysema, endless bronchitis, stroke, hypertension, and osteoporosis (Drug War Facts). They are hazardous to the smoker, as well as just as unsafe to the second hand smoker. I am not in any way attempting to pass on the thought that the more hurtful medication tobacco ought to be unlawful. I m essentially expressing the idea that our country is to a degree two-faced for legitimizing the more unsafe medication tobacco, while keeping the demonstrated less destructive weed unlawful. An alternate regular misquote, joined with cannabis, is the way to go that it is extremely addictive and represents a colossal danger to the body. As indicated by a 1997 UCLA institute of medication study, the most widely recognized issue ascribed to weed is continuous abuse. Cannabis

Strategy Clock, Ansoff Matrix And Porter s International...

1. Introduction Unilever operates in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, one of the largest and most competitive industrial sectors in the world, operating in more than 100 countries, selling products in more than 190 countries and employing around 169,000 people (Unilever, 2016). Unilever’s precise position and successful strategy made it successful as well as a regular in business books and cases. This essay investigates Unilever’s strategies mainly in corporate-level, then evaluating its suitability according to remote operating environments, capabilities and stakeholder’s expectation. This report firstly looks into Unilever’s strategies using strategy clock, Ansoff matrix and Porter’s international strategies matrix. The†¦show more content†¦Unilever has two main parenting companies, they are Unilever NV in Rotterdam and Netherland and Unilever PLC in London, UK. However, Unilever still has two major competitors named Nestlà © and Procter Gamble. Unilever has several worldwide products in foods such as Lipton, Knorr, Blue Band, Ben and Jerry, Walls, and Brooke bond. In home care, they have Surf, Sun, Radiant, Domestos and Skip. In personal care, they have Ponds, Vaseline, Rexona, Lux, Dove, Lifebuoy, Pepsodent, Sunsilk and Axe/Lynx. 3. Corporate level strategy It is raised that corporate-level strategy is concerned with the overall scope of an organization and how value is added to the constituent businesses of the organization, comprising geographical scope, diversity of products or services, acquisitions of new businesses, and how resources are allocated between the different elements of the organization (Johnson, 2017). For Unilever, its 2016 annual report indicated that the purpose is to make sustainable living commonplace, which aims at accelerating growth in business, while reducing environmental footprint and increasing positive social impact. In order to describe strategies adopted by Unilever, the essay looks into its corporate level and Ansoff matrix will be used. Ansoff’s product/market growth matrix is a classic corporate strategy framework for generating four basic directions for organizational growth (Johnson et al, 2017). The Ansoff matrixShow MoreRelatedStrategic Position With A Franchise Of Bank Of America2090 Words   |  9 Pagesthe TE cards by Diner Club (1950), with that card you could pay bills from a lot of places like hotels, restaurants and more places. After that, Bank of America in 1958 launched BankAmericad, which years after become to the nowadays known Visa International. In 1988 we could consider that a duality was introduced in the moment that banks could have both cards, Visa and MasterCard. But they don’t allow their members to issue American Express or Discover cards. In UK the first bank to recognize theRead MoreRyanair Casestudy3745 Words   |  15 Pagesthe low-fares airline Table of Contents Q1. 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Gun Control Cons Essay free essay sample

Worse For Us Than We Know Almost everyone living in this country should have witnessed such debates. Some people might not have listened to a formal debate, but an informal gun control debate is being carried on by many groups and individuals. It is very unlikely that someone has not listened to one. Recall the occasions when you were traveling or waiting somewhere hearing the neighbors discussing gun control pros and cons. These conversations are also gun control debates in the wider sense of the term. After all, a debate does not have to be a formal one. The question where the gun control debate is heading to come from the fact that there have been innumerable rounds of this debate, but no conclusion seems to have been reached. Gun control facts show what has been happening around us. Therefore, gun control although it sounds like a good idea at first, in the long run, it is much worse for the country. First off, criminals will always find a way to get guns if they are restricted or if they are not. Gun crime statistics show that guns are used in about 60 percent of the homicide crimes, but how do the people react to these kinds of gun death statistics Also, â€Å"nations with stringent gun control have substantially higher death rates†(Harvard). If people are going to accept these facts passively, then gun control debates will end up only as an academic exercise. Gun crime statistics should make us sit up and evaluate the gun control pros and cons. Does the fact that guns are increasingly being used for committing murders not contradict the argument of the pro -gun lobbies that guns are for protection? Criminals will do anything, even kill, for their guns† (Harvard). In this case the crime rate will skyrocket due to the criminals killing for their guns. Another shocking detail is that the number of suicides is higher in regions that have a lower number of gun owning people. So, gun ownership can be a way to deter the suicides. On the other hand, most of the crimes in the United States are deterred by the use of the gun. Other countries use the experience of the US that has implemented strict gun control laws. They have also stated â€Å"a crime victim that has a gun is way better off than one that does not have one† (Balanced). The victim in a sense will not become a victim if they have a gun. Also, â€Å"the criminal is more likely to use a gun when they see the other person doesn’t have a gun† (Balanced). Next off, the NRA (National Rifles Association) has made no secret of its stand of not compromising on its opposition to gun control. The NRA seems to be acting like a lobby, not like a club. They agree that the second amendment gave us the rights as citizens to bear arms so the people should be allowed too. Also, â€Å"The second amendment protects the individual’s right to gun ownership† (Rosen). It seems that there has been an overdose of gun crime statistics. People have been exposed to these kinds of statistics in gun control debates that have been going on for a long time with both the sides sticking to their guns. In a source it states that â€Å"as long as people are using guns for protection then all should be well in letting all carry on† (Rosen). So, it appears that people have to look beyond gun crime statistics and look at gun control facts from a slightly different perspective. One reason for this approach is that the pro- gun lobby does not seem to be moved by gun death statistics and keeps on advocating its opposition to any form of gun control. Another reason, is that gun crime statistics have been heard so often that there is no need to repeat them. Instead of quoting figures people should think of what the consequences will be if guns are banned. The US will have to deal with things such as the black market rather than gun control. When they control the guns the criminals will just go to the black market to get their guns. In turn, â€Å"the black market for guns will be very prevalent so this will cause more crime† (ProsCons). The information people get from countries that have gone ahead with making gun control laws have a way higher gun crime and the black market is more prevalent. The statement â€Å"Crime rates will skyrocket if guns are banned because the criminals will do anything to get guns† (ProsCons) is very true in this sense. The gun crime statistics from these countries reveal that after these laws have come into force, there has been a steep increase not only in the number of murders but also in the number of suicides. So, how do the pro -gun control groups react to these reports? Unfortunately, they have not been impressed by these facts. Their attitude to gun crime statistics has always been lukewarm. Since the facts are not on their side, they employ other means. The NRA (National rifles Association), for example, has made no secret of its decision to not accept any compromise on the issue of gun control. It has been threatening legislators that it will work for their defeat in the primaries, if they do not toe the line of the NRA. The threat seems to be working, with some legislators making attempts to change the rules in such a way that organizations like the CDC will not be able to study gun violence. One remarkable thing about the gun control debate is that though this debate has been carried on for the past few decades ever since gun control became a serious issue after President Kennedy was gunned down by an assassin, it has been able to sustain the interest of the people. People have listened to many gun control pros and cons but somehow, people engaging in the gun control debate have been successful in keeping the debate lively and engrossing. The debate itself has been kept alive because of our failure to bring in a strong gun control regime in spite of going over a volley of gun control facts again and again. One reason for the gun control debate remaining lively is the emergence of new gun crime facts. With the gun crime continuing to take its toll at several places, gun death statistics are getting updated. The updated statistics can be effectively used in a gun control debate to make the debate contemporary and interesting. The protagonists of gun control should also bring to light the fact that the children and women living in houses where guns are present are under a lesser risk of becoming victims of gun crime. If people see this with the fact that countries that have introduced strong gun control laws have reported a drop in the number of murders and suicides, people can understand the connection between unrestrained gun ownership and the incidence of crime. An argument often heard in a gun control debate about the 2nd amendment giving people the right to own guns ignores the fact that 99 percent of this law was written by people with no legal background. The U. S. Congress is still debating the effectiveness of federal regulation of guns and ammunition. All sorts of federal laws have been made since 1934 to promote the regulation of firearms. Many people have different views on the topic of gun control. Many believe that there are many disadvantages to the controlling of guns. When people think of guns, all they think about is the school shootings that have occurred over the past decade or two. Those events are just unfortunate, but in reality those kids who killed all those people did not purchase the gun, they stole it. The debates against gun control are stronger than the debate for it. The reasonable solution would be to eliminate the talk about guns altogether, but people know that will never happen. Opposition to federal controls is very strong. People opposing gun control say that federal policies dont keep firearms out of the hands of high-risk persons; rather, it often creates barriers for law-abiding citizens and violates a citizens constitutional right provided by the Second Amendment. Many say, and I agree that widespread gun ownership is one of the best deterrents to crime. Guns are used 2. 5 million times a year in self-defense. Law-abiding citizens use guns to defend themselves against criminals as many as 2. 5 million times every year or about 6,850 times a day. â€Å"Having these guns will make the citizens feel safer in protection against criminals† (Lott). This means that each year, firearms are used more than 80 times more often to protect the lives of honest citizens than to take lives. This gives people a good perspective on how guns are not just bad. People never hear the good facts, only the bad. There are a lot of gun control statistics in the world and not everyone can agree on gun control pros and cons. For many people involved in the debate, the pros and cons of gun control are affected by their political opinion on the subject. And this, in turn, is often determined by the background that they come from. On both sides of the gun control debate, people will naturally deviate toward the gun control statistics that best represent their point of view and suggest that it demonstrates that they were right all along. Someone once said, â€Å"Facts are stubborn things, but statistics are more pliable† (Lott). Gun control statistics are a complicated factor. They are almost always relevant to public policy in one way or another. In fact, the very concept of statistics, or the very root of the word, is related to public policy. In conclusion, gun control statistics can go a long way toward helping people who want to learn the ins and outs of the issue, but it is very difficult for anyone who has no subjective opinion on the issue of gun control to develop an opinion on the issue. The reason is because few people will present the statistics that contradict their views on the subject. For this reason, to decide where they stand on the issue, people first have to develop a sort of framework that they can use to determine what they believe is right and what they believe is wrong. Concluding that, gun control, although it sounds like a good idea at first, in the long run, it is worse for the country.

The Most exciting Japanese Games Ever. Essays - Nintendo, Gaming

The Most exciting Japanese Games Ever. Over the years, Japanese developers have come up with a number mind-blowing of video games. Some have been top-notch, and others just deplorable. These are a list of the most exciting ones. Space Invaders (1978) Space Invaders defined Japanese gaming for a generation. The game helped kick up a tide of space-based shooters, and it was so popular when it was released in 1978 that arcades dedicated solely to the game, named "Invader House" in Japanese, appeared all over the country. With its thumping score, Space Invaders was one of the first games to realize the potential of music. No wonder The Pretenders released a track called "Space Invader." Pac-Man (1980) Pac-Man's impact has been enormous. Pac-Man is gaming's first superstar character, appealing to a wide variety of players. Even today, the basic game design is timeless, with players trying to avoid enemies until they got a power-up. The design and concepts in Pac-Man have influenced countless games throughout the decades. Donkey Kong (1981) There are a slew of reasons why this game is important. It told a story, albeit a simple one, in an age when most arcade games did not. It was a massive hit for Nintendo when the company needed one most and then gave Nintendo a huge foothold in the U.S. It also introduced players to Jumpman, who would later be renamed Mario. Oh, and it was created by some dude named Shigeru Miyamoto. Super Mario Bros. (1985) Not only one of the most important video games ever produced, but also one of the most important creative works made in the last forty years. Dragon Quest (1986) Internationally, Dragon Quest hasn't quite reached the level of Final Fantasy's popularity. In its native Japan, Dragon Quest is a cultural institution. The Dragon Quest games have influenced generations of Japanese gamers and game creators. The success of the very first title helped a young game designer at another game company get the greenlight for the RPG he had always wanted to make. The developer's name was Hironobu Sakaguchi, and the game was Final Fantasy. Final Fantasy (1987) The lore behind Final Fantasy's conception and development is one of gaming's great yarns. With their back against the wall, Square thought this game was going to bankrupt them, hence the word "Final" in the title. (Final Fantasy creator Hironobu Sakaguchi said the original title was "Fighting Fantasy," and any word that started with "F" would've been a-okay.) But can you imagine if this game was never made? Can you imagine Japanese gaming without Final Fantasy? Mega Man (1987) Mega Man is one of the most well-known video game characters ever to come out of Capcom. With big, memorable bosses and wonderful soundtracks, Mega Man left its own lasting mark on the platforming genre. Just look how many people backed Mighty No. 9 in the hope it would fulfil its promise as the character's spiritual successor. Baseball Stars (1989) Sorry Bases Loaded, but Baseball Stars is the best baseball game on the Famicom (NES). It was fun to play, but more importantly, it had several features that would influence future sports games and become standard. Via the game's manager feature, you could create teams as well as players. Not only was it possible to improve their abilities by using in-game cash earned after wins, but you could fire them if they didn't perform and draft new ones. You could play a 125-game season, which would be saved by battery backup, and the game would track stats for all the players in the league. Street Fighter II (1991) There were fighting games before Street Fighter II, but no fighting game was the same after it. If you were in arcades in the early 1990s, you couldn't miss it. Besides influencing the genre, the game was so popular that Nintendo actually designed the SNES controller around it. Sonic The Hedgehog (1991) Going up against Mario is no easy feat. But that first Sonic game, with those wonderful blues and greens, terrific platforming, and blazing speed did a wonderful job of challenging Mario. In many ways, Sonic, with all his tude, was the anti-Mario. The perfect foil for an era in which Sega did what Nintendo didn't. Super Mario Kart (1992) You gotta love Nintendo. As with fighting games, they didn't just

The Granite Prize Summary essays

The Granite Prize Summary essays New Hampshire is a state that would be very important to this years election. The state had been Republican but this year, Democrats are striving to steal New Hampshire from the Republicans. Last election, Bush won by 1.27% of New Hampshires votes, a close election that could very possibly be a Democrat victory this year. New Hampshires average income is fourth highest in the nation. The state is moderate on most social issues and its politics are more liberal than most republican states. For example a majority of New Hampshire supports gay marriage including 35% of republicans. Right now 38% of the people are registered as independents, 37% Republican and 26% Democrat. New Hampshire is full of people who dislike taxes, currently there are no state income tax or sales tax, however a Democrat president might threaten that. In a recent survey by the University of New Hampshire, only one third of the adults in the state was born there and a quarter were from Massachusetts. So as the new generation of voters take place, it will be difficult to predict who they might support in the next election, but they are definitely more liberal than the New Hampshire natives. Iraq is also a prominent factor in New Hampshires election choice and perhaps for all of America. Many believe that anybody but Bush will discontinue sending troops to Iraq. This mindset, however, might not be the winning ticket for Kerry. Furthermore, Kerry is still somewhat undefined to the people of this state, and Bush has a clearer platform. Kerry must win 90% of Democrat votes, about 15% of republican votes and 2/3s of independent votes to sweep New Hampshire. This will be challenging, but at this point it is hard to predict the outcome of the states votes because of the states changing demographics and our current situation with Iraq. ...

Developmental Profile of a Preschool Child Essay Example

Developmental Profile of a Preschool Child Essay Example Developmental Profile of a Preschool Child Paper Developmental Profile of a Preschool Child Paper a Developmental Profile of a Preschool Child specifically aged Four to Five old ages and the appropriate Toys. The cognitive and physical abilities of a kid aged between four and five ( kindergartners ) will be discussed and five recommended playthings have been chosen to develop their necessary accomplishments. I have chosen this age group as I believe that information in this period is important as kids are come ining primary school in the undermentioned twelvemonth. It has been stressed that learning Begins long before they attend school, through household, equals and playthings ( Vygotsky, p. 32, 1978 ) . This is why 1 must understand past research carried out kid development and the plaything which support this patterned advance. The Cognitive Profile of a Preschool kid specifically Four to Five twelvemonth old At this phase, the kid is less egoistic where they can comprehend a state of affairs from another s point of view ( Bee A ; Boyd, 2006 ) . The kid besides additions understanding of theories of head, tested by the false belief experiment, which is seeing the universe from another s point of position and developing causality ( Bergen, 2002 ) . Children are able interpret experiences which make an impact on their beliefs. They besides play make-believe by inventing symbols, for illustration, a kid uses apparels coppices to do a train ( Astington, Harris A ; Olson, 1989 ) . At this age, the kid is unable to finish formal thought, for illustration they can non follow strict regulations to take part in board games. Childs are still challenged by preservation which refers to understanding mental imagination and their rotary motion ( Piaget A ; Barbel, 1971 ) . Since a kid normally grasps the construct of preservation by the age of five, utilizing Vygotsky s theory stresses that playthings could heighten this idea, specifically degree of proximal development, Proximal development stresses the capableness that a kid can achieve through supervising of friends and household ( Vygotsky, 1971 ) .. Language development is critical where kids typically learn 10 new words a twenty-four hours ( Boyd A ; Bee, p.191, 2008 ) . It is necessary that kids can develop classs where new information can be filed ; this is known as fast function ( Boyd and Bee, 2008 ) . Piaget provinces that kids encompass centration where the kid can merely think of one variable at clip , for illustration all life and non life animate beings are distinguished by motion ( Boyd A ; Bee, p.185, 2008 ) . Furthermore gender consciousness is established ; blending with similar gender and the associated plaything. However it has been found that misss are more likely to traverse the gender boundary as they are influenced to prosecute in make-believe drama instead than agentic drama ( Etaugh A ; Bridges, 2005 ) . Recommended Toys for Four- Five Year Olds. Extensive research has recognised that drama is a cardinal portion of kids s growing in footings of rational, motor and personal and societal development ( Website ) . Many activities are learned through drama, for illustration, find, concentration, creativeness, developing motor and societal accomplishments. The chief types for a kindergartner are societal drama, constructive drama, energetic and make-believe drama ( Goldstein, 2009 ) . First Toy ; Fisher- Price Medical Kit The doctor-patient functions will help a kid in doing sense of their ain world. The physician s setup and consciousness of their ain organic structure parts leads to linguistic communication acquisition. Besides the playthings are colorful and will help a kid s all right motor accomplishments. Second plaything ; Play-doh Fun with Food Meal Makin Kitchen This plaything assists fanciful drama where the kid can feign to cook a mealtime and is symbolic of existent life. This is a sociable plaything so that the kid will interact with others, which can take to societal and linguistic communication accomplishments. Besides the kid can larn their colorss and develop classs in footings of forms. The construct of preservation can be understood and force their degree of proximal development. Play-doh would besides develop motor accomplishments in footings of turn overing the drama ut, keeping different cookery utensils etc. Third Toy ; Music-to-Go Digital Music Player Book Dora the Explorer This plaything increases kids riming and develops phonological consciousness, which assists reading and composing in primary school. The kid can larn and sing along to the 20 popular vocals. The book is colorful and a kid can prosecute by forcing buttons and listening to the vocals. It besides provides a good theoretical account for misss as Dora stresses misss to prosecute in agentic drama and supports find. Fourth Toy ; Huffy Toy Story 16 inch motorcycle The out-of-door motorcycle can develop arm and leg musculuss, assist co-ordination and ocular spacial consciousness. This motorcycle is a good bargain as the stabilizers can be taken off and be used up to eight old ages. This plaything besides is male child orientated which stresses gender penchant at this age, nevertheless there is a girl manner of this motorcycle. Fifth Toy ; Fisher-Price Smart Fit Park This game electronic indoor game ; supports both cognitive and physical promotion for illustration, activities invoke running, jumping, skiping and leaping on the mat with your pes and custodies in order to come on in the game. The kid will develop accomplishments in numeracy, letters, place forms and is comparatively gender impersonal. This plaything can be used in advanced old ages as spelling, add-on and minus are considered. The kid s attending span is improved due to uninterrupted inducements ( Babycenter, 2008 ) . Discussion The first plaything invokes function drama which assists sociable talk. It can cut down egocentricism as the kids must play harmonizing to a function so they listen and respond in the peculiar state of affairs. It has been found that take parting in fanciful dramas can help coaction of address, for case the betterment signifier collective soliloquies to sociable talk ( Piaget A ; Barbel, 1971 ) . Assimilation allows new information into specific scheme for illustration go toing the physicians. The chief intent of this plaything is to cut down egocentricism and do the kid more socialized. The play-doh urges the kid to hold on preservation and fanciful drama. Play doh assists the theory of preservation where the same measure of play-doh can be long or short but it still consists of the same sum. The 3rd plaything helps linguistic communication development as phonological consciousness is polar at this phase, riming improves the kid s ability to interrupt down words. In clip, at the optimum age, they can larn to read and compose at a faster gait ( Boyd A ; Bee, 2006 ) . The 4th plaything is chiefly related to one s physical development nevertheless it leads to a kid bettering their balance and aware of their ocular spacial consciousness. The kid has more control over the motorcycle and can force a batch faster ( Oswalt, 2008 ) . The 5th plaything collaborate both cognitive and physical development where the kid learns forms, coloring material, and develop new mental scheme as a consequence. This plaything enhances one time cognition of centration as the kid must concentrate on a figure of variables, for illustration winning the race, forcing the right button on the mat ( Boyd A ; Bee, 2006 ) .

Impact of the teacher PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impact of the teacher - PowerPoint Presentation Example This security came in the form of learning and in one’s own growth levels as well as the aspects related with fears of speaking out in class and deep down knowing that any answer given out loud was at very least an answer to the call for courage. Most of the students were safe and secure from their own mind that ridiculed them time and again. This was the essence of her teaching that the students stayed up late at night to complete their homework because every letter that looked back at them suggested who they were and what they had done. These letters looked deceiving one’s own self just like one’s brain. These swirled with doubt and self-loathing in a constant dazzling confusion, locked in an eternal uncertainty. Mrs. Martin was able to change all that. While it was not until fourth grade that Mrs. Martin showed me that there was nothing wrong with my mind, I had been battling with dyslexia ever since. I had to re-learn how to learn and find the shrewdest of tr icks just to get by. Mrs. Martin showed me and countless other students that while we might fail to accomplish our goal in some areas, it would certainly not mean we had failed as humans. To a dyslexic patient, the world can be easily learned and absorbed in a multitude of ways, sometimes not always through the most traditional means and ways. Books on tape, lectures, hands on, and kinesthetic learning in general became the savior of my academic career. Struggling to learn how to read and write allowed me to understand alternatives as well.

Corporate Stratergy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Stratergy - Case Study Example Over the last few decades the UK grocery market has become a supermarket-dominated business (Ritz 2005, p 22-23). The dominance of the groups in terms of supply chain efficiency, ubiquitous stores and huge product range make entry of new players in the market difficult. Asda's positioning strategy is to be UK's cheapest supermarket grocer. The economic slow down has suddenly made a cheaper supermarket a more attractive proposition to the consumers. Morrison began as a butter and egg merchant, and went on to be a leading supermarket chain. It was by taking over the Safeway chain that Morrison began to make its large-scale presence. In fact, Morrison was forced to sell more than 50 stores it took over to avoid local monopolies. Some of the stores were also sold off because it did not fit in with the group's large format identity. Sainsbury group has a history of more than 150 years. Good quality at reasonable prices was the hallmark of the group from its first store. During the course of years, Sainsbury found itself sandwiched on one side by the cheap stores and on the other side by the up market stores like Waitrose. Tesco cornered the status of being termed the first superstore. The supermarkets grew when RPM (Resale Price Maintenance) was abolish ed, thereby giving the option of more discounts to the customers. Lower prices are the key strategy for the supermarket groups. All four groups own superstores, have lower prices or reasonable prices as a strategy and are perceived as one strategic unit by customers as well as in the Industry. b. Analyse the microenvironment that these companies must operate within. Strategic Analysis of the UK supermarket industry UK retail industry is a supermarket-dominated business. Smaller players exist in the periphery of the business. The supermarkets control the suppliers. Cheaper products that are provided by developing countries also threaten the suppliers. The supplier margins have consistently eroded with the power of the big four. Though food remains the main focus on the big chains, as customer spend more time in the stores, the non-food portfolio that they hold also become profitable. The supermarkets have diversified to add products like clothing, electronic goods, mobile phones and even banking products and legal assistance. The consumer movement has also ensured that the supermarkets focus on remaining green. This is true in case of a reluctance to use Genetically Modified food to carbon labeling of electronic goods. The supermarket chains are also experimenting with alternate store formats to target different type of customers. Continuous innovation and fast response to market conditions are a given in the industry. THE PESTEL Analysis: Political factors affecting the Industry: The political climate that could influence include policy decisions, EU, Euro, taxation policies etc. A couple of issues that could alter the political pressure on the supermarkets include pressure from the farming community which claim that they are getting squeezed by the bargaining power of the supermarkets and as the weakest link in the chain they

How American Sugar Buys Protection Essay Example for Free

How American Sugar Buys Protection Essay 1. The US General Accounting Office (2002) estimates that the sugar program cost domestic sweetener users about $1. 5 billion in 1996 and about $1. 9 billion in 1998. Can you validate this statement by using Probit and Tobit analysis. 2. What diagnostics are generally (multicollinearity and normality? ) run on Tobit and Probit? Do the diagnostics method differ for binomial and multinomial (say trinomial) probit? 3. â€Å"Sugar takes into account the potential influence ( power) of a party in allocating its contributions†- Explain the statement. Also give examples to prove your explanation. 4. There exists a relationship between campaign contributions and the state a Senator represents—Explain this statement and use Probit and Tobit analysis to prove your answer. Reference: US General Accounting Office (2002). Sugar Program: Supporting Sugar Prices Has Increased Users’ Costs While Benefiting Producers, GAO/RCED-00-126. http://faculty. washington. edu/belas/543/GAOSugar. pdf. http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/08/todd_making.shtml

Suicidal mind :: Essays Papers

Suicidal mind I haven’t read any books on suicide before. So I thought this book was pretty interesting and it gave me a lot of good information on suicide. This book made me realize that there are many â€Å"commonalities† between suicidal people. The states that the common emotion in suicide is hopelessness-helplessness. Dr. Shneidman concludes that the best way to understanding suicide is not through the study of the brain structure, nor study of social statistics and mental disease, but through the study of human emotions. Dr. Shneidman believes that those persons who commit suicide do so to either put a side or to stop unbearable psychological pain, due to the constant frustration for important psychological needs. The psychological needs that Dr. Shneidam mentions, were first described by Henry A Murray in Explorations in Personality (1938). According to Dr. Shneidman, suicides are partially part to one of the five number of frustrated psychological needs: (1) prevented love, acceptance, and belonging: (2) fractured control, and predictability: (3) assaulted self-image and avoidance or shame: (4) ruptured key relationships and attendant grief: (5) excessive anger, rage and hostility. Suicide isn’t so much a factor of the psychological needs but frustration caused by basic needs for that person to function. In general a therapist’s or psychotherapist’s goal. Is to recognize a suicidal patients needs. So the therapist can help the patient see the other alternatives instead of suicide. Dr. Shneidman uses three cases from the files of a UCLA thanatologist. That showed, that killing ones self is not easy. The first case is about a lady called Ariel Wilson, who chose self-immolation, but survived with really bad burns on her body. Ariel’s central need was succorance, the need to be taken care of, loved and succored. In the second case is a lady called Beatrice, who wrote out her life story while she was Dr. Shneidman’s patient. Her method of suicide was knives and starvation. She was a very different case to Ariel Wilson. Beatrice had a great need for order, sanctuary, and a world that she could depend on, but what mostly showed of her intense need was how she was born with fear and anxiety.

Proposing a Solution: Bullying Essay

Bullying among American elementary, middle and high school students is a growing problem. Bullying has been defined many ways, by many people. One definition is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. (stopbullying.org). Bullying is a very negative act and honestly needs to be stopped. This essay will provide my solution for the growing bullying problem in our schools. Over the years, bullying has become more and more of a problem. More children are becoming victims of this often tragic problem today than ever before. Honestly, anyone can become a victim of bullying but there has been a rise in bullying among LGTB, lesbian-gay-transgendered-bi-sexual, students, as well as children who are considered to be of special needs. (Bullying statistics). There are many causes for bullying, which in order to be able to handle and fix the problem, must be dealt with before a solution can take effect. These causes may include: poverty, problems or abuse within the home, a feeling of power from age or body size, provocative or â€Å"annoying† victims, and a need to feel better about themselves as a person. (Cheever, Jenny). Bullying, especially in schools is a serious problem that occurs almost on a daily basis. Bullying can happen anywhere and at any time. In schools it can happen on the playground, the cafeteria, hallways, buses and even in the classroom. Bullying is serious and can lead to many often tragic problems. Sadly, bullying happens more than people really want to believe. According to studies shown on Bullying Statistics.org, at least 60% of middle school children say they have been bullied, only 16% of their teachers actually believe students are bullied, and 160,000 students who have been or are bullied stay at home each day because of bullying. (Bullying statistics.org). Bullying is becoming more and more extreme. More students are taking drastic measures because they feel they have no one to turn to. According to the center for disease control, suicide is the third leading cause of death among school aged children today. (Bullying statistics.org). In fact, according to several studies, 20% of high school students have seriously considered suicide in the last year as an option alternate to being bullied, almost 7% have actually attempted it, and suicide results in about 4,400 deaths per year among young people. (Burns, Tim). The need for bullying to be stopped is strong, and the only way this can be achieved is if parents, students, and educators as a whole begin working together. Students can help solve the bullying problem by banding together and reporting any incidents of bullying they see, including kids who seem like outcasts into their friendship circles, also using the acronym â€Å"steer clear†: Stick up for one another, Travel in a group, Empathize, Explore your choices, Resist using fists, Calm down, Leave, Enlist the help of others, Assert yourself, and Report incidents could help tremendously. Parents can help by: talking to their children, keeping lines of communication between themselves, their kids and the schools open, developing a personal safety plan and empowering their kids to openly talk about bullying with teachers and administrators. Schools can ultimately eradicate bullying by: promoting tolerance within the school and community, create anti-bullying policies in both the classroom and the school, teach students how to handle bullying the right way, and what I believe to be the most important solution; teaching students and teachers alike the importance of stopping and reporting bullying immediately. (Thinkquest.org). Bullying is extremely negative and honestly needs to be stopped as soon as possible, I think if we all band together and do what we can to implement these solutions we can end this problem immediately.

HUnting laws

*Hunting Laws and Regulations* I've never really paid attention to who makes the laws for hunting to be honest I've only just followed thern The Colorado Parks and Wildlife Commission Is a citizen board, chosen by the Governor, which sets regulations and policies for Colorado's state parks and wildlife programs The Colorado Parks and Wildlife Is who enforces the laws that the commission makes, there job s to protect, preserve, enhance, and anage wildlife for the use of the people of this state.There are several types of hunting allowed In Colorado such as Archery, Rifles, Muzzle loading, shot gun. And lust about every type of mammal can be hunted In regulauon elk, mule deer, black bear, mcvuntaln lion, antelope, bighorn ; Desert Bighorn, moose, mountain goat and whitetail deer, bobcat, fox, coyote, and badger. There Is also birds such as Partridge, dove, grouse, quall, chucker, turkey, duck, geese, ptarmigan, snipe, and many other irds dont feel Ilke naming.GRANGER LAWS at  https:/ /donemyessay.com/ch-16-apush/I understand why some people are against hunting, I And some people only see the stereotype a think It's just a bunch ot banjo strlnglng rednecks going Rambo on Bambi's mom. But there are several laws and regulations keeping all hunting sate and even necessary to keep species size under control. have hunted all my lite. and lwe learned most ot my lite lessons sitting on the cold ground with a 30. 6 in my hands waiting tor an elk to pass by.So hunting is a part ot me. my family doesnt hunt to just kill an animal, every piece of meat we eat is either a cow from our pasture or elk we killed during hunting season. That is the meat we eat all year, so even though I know why we hunt and why it's not bad understand why some people think it might be barbaric. I'm also not saying that some people don't disrespect the right to hunt and kill anything they see, Just like ant-hunters think.

Criminal Theories essays

Criminal Theories essays Opportunity Theory: The CEOs of Enron saw the opportunity to easily scam millions of dollars without hurting anyone at the time. Living in a society that is capitalistic and driven by money and greed they saw the opportunity and decided to take it. This was going against the normal way (the legal) of running a business. This theory is explained extremely well by Merton on pages 122-123 in the bottom and top paragraphs. Merton states that The equilibrium between culturally designated means and ends becomes highly unstable with the progressive emphasis on attaining the prestige-laden ends by any means whatsoever. This is precisely what happened in the Enron debacle. I believe that this theory also can be applied to anyone who sells drugs on any level. The deviant I believe is motivated by his culture, that culture is one based on money and good times. The individual involved, I believe, will get as involved as his superior or supplier will allow them to. For example; a kid who normally sells one ounce of marijuana at a time because he/she can not afford anymore will gladly accept a quarter-pound if his dealer was willing to front it to him/her. However, for this situation to occur the individual must be living in a culture where he/she is confident that they can move the entire quarter-pound quick enough. This environment does exist in several different areas in our cities and towns. This type of Opportunity theory is explained in article 12 Homeboy, Dope Fiends, Legits, and New Jacks by Hagedorn. The article explains the different levels of participation and the amount of money being made by each level. Conflict Theory- The theory that it is society who may be guilty for a crime instead of the deviant himself. The societal stresses and pressures may force one into...

How to Get Your Essay Started

How to Get Your Essay Started How to Get Your Essay Started Starting an essay is the most difficult activity that students face in their academic career. Students have the tendency to procrastinate in completing their essay writing assignments simply because they think they have more time than they actually do. How to get your essay started is probably the most recurring question on a student’s mind. The essay writing process should be as smooth as possible so that the student writer is motivated to develop the essay fully. First, it is important to read and understand all the essay requirements before beginning. Having the guidelines and requirements at hand enables one to be cognizant of the number of words required and the type of research to be undertaken, as well as determining who targeted audience is. Before writing the essay, it is important to establish a writing schedule. Lengthy custom essays have a myriad of requirements that are all assessed by the evaluator. Students who fail to adhere to these instructions often find themselves with low grades even if the content of the paper is great. To jump-start the essay writing process, one is expected to not only understand the paper requirements but also to employ critical thinking skills. Think about each question and determine what is expected at the completion of the paper. The essay writing process includes a schedule for completing each step and an outline of what one plans to write. Basically, a good essay begins with a brief idea of what the topic encompasses. The topic may be broad, and so it is narrowed down and the purpose of the essay expressed as a thesis statement. The introductory paragraph states the paper’s theme and may mention the main points, as well. Writers are expected not to provide details in the first paragraph. Instead, the body of the paragraph will state the main points again and provide supporting details and elaboration. In addition, correct choice of words and vivid explanations make the essay interesting. Furthermore, extensive research on the topic and generation of new concepts and insight adds value to the essay. Good essays always provide the strengths and weaknesses of various viewpoints related to the issue at hand. This allows the reader to understand both sides of an issue objectively. Before writing, it is necessary to gather all the relevant sources on the essay topic. Recently published articles and journals are often the best sources to use in essay writing. Developing several drafts makes it easier to correct mistakes and to add value in terms of new ideas and concepts. The process of writing a quality essay takes time; therefore, students are advised to begin the paper as soon as it is assigned. However, students who find the essay writing process too demanding always have the option of outsourcing to essay writers online from credible paper writing service institutions. Even so, these students are expected to understand the requirements for the specific essay they need writers to complete for them. Regardless of who writes the paper or the purpose of the paper, certain components are needed for it to be considered well-written. It must contain a clear thesis statement and supporting details. These allow the reader to understand and accept the writer’s position. Additionally, the flow and clarity of ideas is dependent upon the development of an outline. If ideas and concepts are arranged in a logical manner, then the paper will appear coherent. As a result, the reader is more likely not only to understand the paper but to also enjoy reading it. Feel free to get professional essay writing help from academic writers at !

Case Study - Organisational Development Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

- Organisational Development - Case Study Example Notably, such poor leadership skills portrayed in poor organizational communication usually lead to increased conflict thereby leading to poor production. Therefore, this case aims at addressing vital interventions and the modes they can be applied towards achieving their intended applications towards correcting the current lame organizational leadership systems. To manage systematic changes in an organization, often organization development interventions prove useful. The Chris Argyris’ Ladder of Inference is the first intervention used to solve the problems of VRD (Argyris, 1985; Pg. 37). The Ladder of inference illustrates that to reach to a conclusion or draw inference it is necessary for follow the steps in the ladder that includes observing the available data, selecting the relevant data, affixing meaning to the data, making assumptions, developing belief and drawing conclusion and finally taking action based on the belief. In this applications, the inference to be applied in working the conclusions to the underlying organization problems include opinions, beliefs, and or conclusion drawn from gathering data that are based on cultural or personal experiences. The same data must be supported data based on the premises that the same data is true. In VRD, the implication of the Ladder of Inference can be explained base on the available data or evidence that shows that the organization lack strong leadership and employees are not ready to quit the status quo or to accept organizational changes. Notably, both the employees and the management are unable to understand the need of a radical change among other factors such as ineffective communication, lack of innovation, and change in the VRD’s organizational management. Other data sets that can be drawn in case for managerial management adjustments include the inadequate organizational communication that leads to poor production and

The Impact of the Theoretical Basis of Nursing on Contemporary Essay

The Impact of the Theoretical Basis of Nursing on Contemporary Practice - Essay Example This paper approves that nursing as a profession accounts for its conscientious, knowledgeable and responsible actions. The profession has extended education avenues, a body of knowledge leading to defined skills, an ability to provide specific service, professional autonomy to make decisions governed by a code of ethics. The theoretical models have served as frameworks for nursing curriculum and practice by increasing the scientific basis of nursing practice. This essay makes a conclusion that nursing profession today demands responsibilities than the past when the principle of a nurse was just to provide care and comfort. Changes in nursing have expanded the roles of a nurse including health promotion and disease prevention with patient’s care as the core element. The growing specialty treatments have a proportional need for a specialty trained nursing professionals. These specialty nursing professionals assist complicated surgeries working in coordination with the specialties. Every Health Care delivery center today provides a report to the patient on the details of the diagnosis of the disease with follow up instructions, the Medicine information and the allergy reactions that could follow; dietary restrictions, dos and don’ts, restrictions and exercises prescribed. They take an acknowledgement either from the patient or an authorized person after receiving the report. This documentation serves a key purpose in medical pr actice. The health record is the written and legal evidence of treatment.

Equity and Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Equity and Trust - Essay Example That’s when Lord Longdale ruled that Richard Knight did not make a trust, because his will did not satisfy the three certainty tests named above (Brophy, 2008, p. 91). In the case above, the provisions satisfy only one certainty that is certainty of intention. In Jones vs. Lock 1865, the court denoted that for a trust to be established, it must pass the certainty of intention test. In this case, Robert Jones loosely said that he was going to keep son 900 pounds for his child. Before altering his will, he died. The issue under consideration in this case therefore was on whether the 900 pounds he had offered belonged to the child, or to the residuary legatees. In arriving at their decision, the court held that Robert Jones did not have any intention of initiating a trust for the child; therefore the money was still under his residuary legatees. On this basis therefore, the court denoted that certainty of intention must be proved for a trust be valid. This argument is further rei nforced in the case involving Paul vs. Constance 1977. In this case, the court denoted that prove of certainty of intention is an important factor in determining the validity of a trust (Harrison, 2012, p.29). Sam, in his will provides for the distribution of his shares to Margaret his sister, and four grandchildren. However, he does not specify the amount of shares to be distributed to the individuals. In the case law that involved Palmer vs Simmonds 1854, the court denoted that there wasn’t any trust established when the testator wrote in his will that the bulk of his property should go to four unnamed individuals on an equal measure, but subject to a number of stipulations (Brophy, 2008, p. 41). This is because the Testator was not specific on the value of his property that was to be shared. On this basis therefore, the above provision is not valid, and does not create a trust, because he does not prove certainty of subject matter. Another issue that arises also is that Sa m does not give the names of the grand children under consideration, and it is therefore difficult for the trustees to know whom Sam had in mind. In the case law involving IRC vs. Broad way Cottages, the court denoted that in an instance where it is difficult to establish the specific beneficiaries of a will, then the trust established is void (Brophy, 2008, p. 56). In this case, the testator wrote a will denoting that any income derived from his property should benefit the settlor’s wife, and other relations of the settler. The term relation was not certain, making the will void. On this basis therefore, the provisions in this will are void, and do not establish a trust. (b) In this case, Sam satisfies the certainties established in the Case law of Knight vs. Knight. This provision satisfies the certainties of object, intention and subject matter. For instance, Sam identifies the object to be disposed, and that is a bronze statue of a musician; and the beneficiaries who are the grandchildren of Fiona. The case involving Re Kayford 1975 is a perfect example of a case law that depicts the importance of certainty of intention in a will (Brophy, 2008, p. 67). In this case, the managers of Kayford mailing company were concerned that their organization will be insolvent. On this basis, they opened an account with another bank to keep payments that

A look at the effects of my Hispanic heritage Essay Example for Free

A look at the effects of my Hispanic heritage Essay I am a part of the growing population of people of mixed descent, and am both privileged and punished by relating to my Mexican heritage but not resembling the stereotypical Hispanic. Most people arent aware, even in these times, that you can be Hispanic whether you are as white as paper or as dark as its ashes. I have grown up privy to all the privileges of a comfortable lifestyle, typically among Caucasians, both in my neighborhood and honors classes in my rural town. Yet I am reminded of my heritage by the food I eat, the style of music I wake up to on a Sunday morning, and traveling to a dusty, dog-filled village in Mexico to bury my grandfather. I wonder sometimes whether resembling my classmates in immediate appearance has been a good or a bad thing. They unthinkingly offer up dirty Mexican jokes, only to find that I am not amused. They confide in me how they could never date a black girl or a black boy, and I cant support their sentiments. I wouldnt be here if such relationships didnt occur. Yet, I dont think I would change the way I look to deter such comments. What I inherited from my mother is my disguise almost, how I can uncover what people really think about the group to which I belong. If they could tell that I was the subject of their comments, they wouldnt say it to me, but they would still think its okay. It gives me the chance to show them that there are some things that are never appropriate, no matter whose company they are in, because you never know what is behind the color of their skin. Their unthinking negative comments about my race dont bother me so much in comparison to other things. My area is known for its incredibly high ratio of chickens to people, soybeans, and other farming industry. This kind of economic environment doesnt bring a lot of culture into my town. The people who work in these low-income jobs are typically Hispanic, and they fulfill some of my classmates prejudices. They are poor, unable to speak English, and have very few nice places to socialize or live. When I happen to see a family walking, I notice there are many small children, but there are probably less than twenty Hispanic students in my entire high school. Hispanics are a large part of our population, but by the time it comes for us to attend high school, it looks as though many have already dropped out of school. I feel as though I am unable to fight prejudice around me when I  see fulfillments of such negative thinking everyday. There are some points in my life I have not been so willing to inform people of my ethnic background. I volunteer in a thrift shop regularly, and I have become friends with the older Caucasian women who work there. I have come to be treated almost as though I am a paid employee. One day, as I was restocking racks, a non-English speaking family comes in with three small children. While I was in the storage room, there is a commotion in the store and I hear one of my co-workers angry voice. I heard the story later. The mother of this not even one-year-old child had watched him urinate on the floor of the store, without attempting to stop or berate him. She was about to walk away from him when my co-worker noticed what the little boy was doing. The mother did not deny what her son had done or offer to clean the mess. After repeated attempts to get an explanation, or even a response, the woman just walked away again, and away from her oblivious child. The family was asked to leave the st ore, and my co-worker ended up cleaning the mess. She angrily muttered about those damn Mexicans. This is when it bothers me the most, when I cant bring myself to contradict her. There isnt an explanation I can give to validate that mothers actions. Would a white woman let her child do that? And I find myself thinking, No, she wouldnt, because she would buy diapers. In comparison to hearing negative prejudices about Mexicans, it bothers me so much more to find myself giving in to them myself. It makes me wonder how can I defend my fellow Hispanics when looking around, it feels like Im the only one trying to break the stereotype. Yet on a more optimistic note, I know that the mother was merely a bad apple in the bunch. Not every group of people are all going to be saints, nor would they be all as apathetic as this one person. But because of her actions in such a public and respected place, others are going to see her as a representative of my ethnicity. A personal solution to the weak ethnic pride in the community is to be a public example to the local Hispanics. However, even with living in Buenos Aires for three years, taking Spanish courses in high school, and having half my extended family living in Mexico, I still cant speak the language fluently myself. How can I influence them if I cant relate at all?  Im not similar economically, academically, not even through a common language. I only know a small part of what concerns them in life. My current incapability to change their situations bothers me more than any ignorant slur I hear. It seems everyday I ask myself that clichà ©d question, How can I make a difference? I dont know how at this moment. When Im helping people in the thrift shop, they dont see a Mexican girl. The Hispanic customers see a white girl with dark hair and eyes, speaking in a language they dont understand, who rarely offers advice in broken Spanish. The other customers dont see anything that would change their opinion about those Mexicans. Growing up white, but with minority allegiances, has given me a unique perspective on discriminatory views. I know, through my own experience, that you cant imagine or know a whole person just by seeing or being in class with them. There is something that you wont know about them and wont expect. I am not an exception to the rule, and I know I have my own preconceptions of people I see, however unwelcome those thoughts are. In my Mexican heritage there are instances of racial discrimination. Her parents and community disowned my great-great grandmother when she married someone much darker than her and of a lower caste. The tendency for prejudice is not secluded to just appearance. Its among every grouping of people, from the American-born blacks discrimination against the Haitians in my school, to the suburban kids talking about the white trash. As a society, we will always find some way to differentiate ourselves from others, from people who look or act different than us. I am hopeful for change, and I want to be a part of that change through achieving success in my profession as a Hispanic. Growing up surrounded by prejudice in every form, I am more realistic about humanitys capabilities and more forgiving of such transgressions that are learned from our elders. In spite of this, I am still confident that with time, no matter where one lives, all forms of prejudice will be considered unacceptable to express or to hold.

Christianity, Reform and Freedom in Method Essay -- Religion History E

I feel like I need to begin my methodological introduction with graffiti. Graffiti that says: "Bercovitch Bites," or "Foster Rules," or even "Stop Elitist Historicists." Nothing particularly original -- just a few key phrases that capture the frustration I have felt while researching New Historicism and more particularly, its application to texts. Somehow, graffiti -- the unscholarly domain of angry teenagers armed with cans of spray paint -- echoes my reaction to the scholars in this field who seem to be writing only for other scholars, thus excluding those of us who, fascinated with the ideas expressed, would like to learn about the method and topic by simply picking up a book or article. As I understand it, the whole idea of New Historicist criticism is to enlighten the readers of a text further about that text. Enlighten, educate, teach or inform -- however you put it -- this kind of criticism should be inclusive, not exclusive. The heavy use of jargon and obscure references by t hese critics serves as a "locked gate" that only allows those with the proper credentials a "key" to get in. Within the context of the text I have chosen (A Narrative of the Life and Travels of Mrs. Nancy Prince, by Nancy Prince) this elitist approach seems incongruous simply because of the facts surrounding its author and publication. This is a text written by a primarily self-educated woman who felt very strongly about using her knowledge and abilities in a "hands-on" manner to help and "enlighten" others. Ultimately, she wrote about her experiences to put food on her table, not to impress her colleagues. In any case, for the purposes of this paper, I will attempt to explain what I think New Historicism is and how I intend to use the theories beh... ...iticism. Online. 5 April, 1998. Available: http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/entries/new_historicism.html Cogan, Frances. All-American Girl: The Ideal of Real Womanhood in Mid-Nineteenth Century America. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1989. Epstein, Leslie. The Politics of Domesticity: Women, Evangelism and Temperance in Nineteenth Century America. Middletown: Wesleyan UP, 1981. Howe, Daniel. "The Evangelical Movement and Political Culture in the North during the Second Party System." The Journal of American History 77 (March 1991): 1216-1239. Newton, Judith. "History as Usual? Feminism and the 'New Historicism.'" The New Historicism. Ed. H. Aram Veeser. New York: Routledge, 1989. 152. Prince, Nancy. A Black Woman's Odyssey through Russia and Jamaica: The Narrative of Nancy Prince. New York: Markus Wiener Publishing, 1990.

Fresh Water Essay

The greatest similarity between fresh and salt water is that both are basically the same chemical – water, although the contents of other materials dissolved in it differ. Both contain some amount dissolved chemical in it though the quantities vary. Both form different links in the water cycle of the nature. Both are homes to aquatic life. Difference: Salt water contains much higher quantities of dissolved chemicals as compared to fresh water. This higher concentration of chemical also raises the density of salt water above that of fresh water. Plant and animals living in two types of water bodies are different. Salt water is found only as large standing bodies of water. Most of these are in form of seas and oceans, although though some lakes including very large ones considered to be sea also contain salt water. Fresh water is found in standing bodies of water called lakes, as well as running water as in rivers and streams. Fresh water is available in many other forms such as in rain, and ice caps in the poles and in very cold places. However no fresh water is found in seas and oceans. Fresh water is used for drinking as well as many industrial processes. However salt water is generally not suitable for most of the industrial use except for cooling. On the other hand salt water is used as a source of some chemicals, particularly common salt. Freshwater does not yield any such chemicals. Comparing Fresh water and ocean water, each has their differences. Most notable is animals living in each. The animals that live in the Salt â€Å"ocean† water would not survive in fresh water for an extended length of time. Same holds true for fresh water animals. However there are a few species that have adapted and can live in both. Some Salt water animals have also evolved to live in Fresh water. Humans cannot drink ocean water without dying. The salt in it dehydrates you to the point you die of thirst. In order to drink ocean water you have to desalinate it in one of many ways. Boiling it being one way. Ocean water also contains every natural element on the planet. If we could find a way to mine the water that is cost effective, we would have a lot more resources. Ocean water freezes at 26 degrees F and fresh at 32. While only 6 degrees difference in water terms that is huge. It prevents a vast amount of the oceans from freezing over in the winter, of course global warming has helped with that. As for your comment of only 3% of the worlds oceans is fresh water, it is very true. While there is a lot of surface area of fresh water the oceans are miles deep. The deepest point on Earth is approx 35,000ft below sea level or about 6. 75 miles down. Many of the deepest lakes only hit about 2000 to 3000 ft deep. Also when you compare the surface area of the fresh water bodies comparies to the oceans there isn’t much. The great lakes between Canada and the USA contain 20% of all fresh water on the planet. That is enough water to cover the entire USA with 9. 5 feet of water. When compared to the oceans that isn’t much. So don’t be surprised. Fresh water is lighter than salt water. Therefore, fresh water â€Å"floats† on top of salt water. This principle becomes extremely important when considering the drilling of a well in order to tap into the ground water of any island. The weight of the rain water that percolates into the ground depresses the salt water beneath it forming a profile that has the appearance of a lens. This is called the Ghyben-Herzberg lens. The principle of this relationship was discovered independently by a Dutch scientist named Baden-Ghyben and a German scientist named Herzberg. The underground boundary that separates the fresh water layer from the salt water is not a sharp boundary line. In reality, this boundary is a transition zone of brackish water (fresh/salt mixture). This is caused by seasonal fluctuations in rainfall, tidal action, and the amount of water being withdrawn either by humans or by natural discharge. Fresh water has a density of 1. 0 while salt water has a density of 1. 025. From this, you can see that salt water is slightly heavier than fresh water. The ratio between the two is 41:40. The formation of the Ghyben-Herzberg lens has a profound effect upon the availability of fresh water on an island. This principle essentially states that for every foot of ground water above sea level there are forty feet of fresh water below sea level! The mathematical formula for the fresh to salt water relationship is: hs = hf / es – ef where hs is the depth of fresh water below sea level, hf is the depth of fresh water above sea level, es is the density of salt water, and ef is the density of fresh water. Using the common density figures for fresh and salt water the formula can thus be simplified into hs = hf / . 025 Understand that this applies only to fresh ground water that is sitting directly on an intruded body of salt water. It has no meaning on a large island where an inland body of ground water may be confined by layers and dikes of lava rock. On islands that are largely composed of dense lava rock, little if any salt water intrudes very far into the underlying rock structure. It is generally only in shoreline regions that salt water intrudes into the cracks, crevices, and loose rock spaces. On low, small islands that are largely composed of coral or other porous materials, salt water intrusion into the underlying interior is quite common. The drilling or digging of wells on these islands and especially on along the shoreline must be done with care. Going too deeply will penetrate the transition zone and result in salt water infiltration and the contamination of the fresh water in the well. I have seen such a well dug in solid lava rock along the shoreline in the Ka’ u District on the island of Hawai‘i. This well was located a few feet above the high tide line approximately a hundred feet from the ocean. The opening was rectangular, about 3 1/2 feet wide, and 6+ feet long. On one end a set of stairs had been cut into the rock allowing one to walk down five or six feet to the level of the well water. This well was unused as there are no dwellings or settlements in the immediate area. In fact, the area was considered to be â€Å"range† land where a few head of cattle managed to find enough to eat in this dry, desert-like environment. The size and construction of the well indicated that at one time it may have served a considerable number of people and possibly even an old Hawaiian village. Unfortunately the well had been abandoned and neglected. It contained a fair amount of decaying leaves and grass. There was also a considerable amount of broken glass from beer bottles that had been thrown against the interior sides of the well. This was probably done by shore fishermen who frequented the area from time to time and used the well as a convenient trash dump during evening camping parties. Nonetheless, the well serves as an excellent example of the Ghyben-Herzberg lens’s importance to the availability of fresh water in a place where one might think that none can be found. I already had listed some differences of salt water versus fresh water so here are some similarities;

John Donne Essay

John Donne’s Valediction Forbidding Mourning is a poem stressing the aspect of love through the use of various metaphors and allusions. Donne’s main influences being utilized in the poem are created from the 17th century metaphysical poetry. The poem in essence is a farewell speech, as is written in the beginning lines. These lines suggest a quiet departure and the syntax of the poem and the meter follow through with traditional rhythm. The speaker does not want a teary goodbye as is read with ‘no tear-floods’. Donne’s alliteration throughout lines 5-8 also give the reader a sense of movement and accenting of the farewell with the phrase, â€Å"twere profanation †¦to tell the laity† in which the ‘t’ sound becomes prevalent and its poignancy points toward an emphasis on the farewell motif of the poem and how the lovers cope with this departure. The purpose of the speaker is to comfort the reader, or the lover in a time of parting. The speaker then requests of the lover that the two part ways calmly and quietly and thus eliminate tears and protests of the departing. The speaker further insists that to part ways in such a platonic fashion alludes to their love being holy. This love however develops beyond the boundaries of the spiritual and is also referenced as being a physical and sexual love. Thus, the poem’s focus is a transformation of the different loves shared by the speaker and the lover and the celebration the two have in these loves which are refined as line 17 points out. The secret that the metaphysical writing gives the reader is that the lovers are so in tune with each other that they are assured, according to the speaker, a happy reunion. It is the sharing of the goodbye that is endearing in the poem, and the way in which Donne analyzes this farewell is also intriguing. Donne’s metaphysics speaks towards the couple’s soul, and it’s joining after being split. This then is a merriment of earthly love or ‘religion of love’. The love being elevated in the poem, is enhanced by the device of metaphor as Donne writes that the love spoken about in the poem is a sacred love. The narrator describes this love as being breed from confidence in love, which gives the two a strength during the parting. Thus, the two are able to endure a brief span of time in which their love will connect them (Nutt 2005). This endurance is made possible by the speaker by emphasizing that the two share a single soul and thus any illusion of division by space, time or distance is inconsequential. This is the extended metaphor of Donne’s poem. The metaphysical conceit in A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning is the comparison of the two unlikely objects of the lovers’ relationship and their two souls being the feet of a drawing compass as seen in the final stanzas. The allusion to feet of a compass, is a metaphor of direction in which love points toward the right direction and the love of the two lovers is merely a circle that has no end, thus, a farewell is of no consequence since it ends and begins in the same instant. Therefore, although the two lovers will be geographically apart from each other, the speaker believes that this will only strengthen their love since the lovers will remain faithful to each other during this separation, thus bringing trust into the equation of Donne’s metaphysics. Another key metaphor used by Donne is that of gold being beaten thin so that it expands and this comparison is made between the love expanding between the two lovers and not breaking (Beliles 1999). Thus, Donne’s use of metaphor through metaphysical aspirations is the main creative elements in his poem. Work Cited Beliles, D. B. Theoretically-Informed Criticism of Donne’s Love Poetry: Towards A Pluralist Hermeneutics of Faith. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. , 1999. Donne, J. Poems of John Donne. vol I. E. K. Chambers, ed. London, Lawrence & Bullen, 1896. 51-52. Nutt, J. John Donne: The Poems (Analyzing Text). Palgrave Macmillan. New York, 2005.